Mutual Fund Pizza
My third week of investment class discussed mutual funds. She likened it to pizza. They are both made up of separate ‘ingredients’ which get put together to make up the final product. While a pizza is made up of cheese, sauce and toppings; a mutual fund is made up of a selection of individual stocks, bonds or other investments that a professional money manager selects and puts together. When you buy a share of a mutual fund, you get a little piece of every stock or bond just like in a pizza, you get a little bit of cheese, sauce and toppings.
But what kind of pizza or mutual fund to you buy? That depends on your objectives, risk and time frame. If you don’t have the time, knowledge or interest to make your own pizza or mutual funds, there are thousands to choose from. Just like pizza, there are funds for everybody including: growth and income, growth, aggressive growth, international, global growth, corporate bond, money market, government bond, tax free municipal bond, balanced and sector or specialty funds.
We talked a lot about how mutual funds should be used for the long term. There are always ups and downs, just like the stock market, but in the long run, a good mutual fund will do you well. Our instructor suggested investing about 25% of your money in international funds which have historically done well.
We compared mutual funds to treasury bonds. Remember from my previous class, bonds should be used for income. They are loaned money. You put in $200,000 for 20 years and you get $200,000 back. Now you do collect interest each month during those 20 years. The example showed $464,000 total interest income at $23,000 each year. However, after 20 years, the interest rates on bonds had dropped by 7% and the value of $200,000 had been cut in half.
The same $200,000 was invested in mutual funds for the same time period. Instead of earning interest each month, a 6% withdrawal was taken out of the fund each year. The first year, only $12,000 was taken out. But by 10 years, $27,000 equaled the 6% and by 20 years, $50,000 equaled the 6%. And the fund was now valued at over $850,000 and would continue to grow.
Finally we talked about load vs. no-load funds. Basically, no-load means you make all the decisions on what to buy and sell within your fund. Bad idea if you don’t know what you’re doing. Load funds means you pay a manager to make the decisions.
Mutual funds are the way to go for me. I can deposit as little as $25 per month and have it set up automatically. And I will go for load funds. Pizza I can manage, but I will definitely be paying a manger for my mutual fund

















